The Aadhar card is a crucial identity document for Indian citizens, serving as proof of identity, address, and date of birth (DOB). However, mistakes or outdated information, such as an incorrect date of birth, can lead to problems when accessing various government and private services. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll walk you through the process of Date of Birth change in Aadhar card, the required documents, charges, and steps to ensure that your Aadhar card reflects accurate details. This guide also covers related updates, such as Aadhar card address change and other personal information.
1. Why Correct Date of Birth in Aadhar Card?
An accurate date of birth on your Aadhar card is essential for several reasons:
- Verification for Government Services: Your Aadhar card is often used for availing government schemes, subsidies, pensions, and tax filings. An incorrect DOB can cause delays or denial of these services.
- Proof of Age: Aadhar serves as age proof for various purposes like getting a driving license, passport, and other identification documents.
- Legal and Financial Transactions: Many financial institutions require accurate DOB for banking, loans, and insurance. Errors in your DOB can lead to problems during verification.
- Avoiding Inconsistencies: Having an incorrect date of birth on your Aadhar card could lead to inconsistencies with other documents like your passport, PAN card, or voter ID, causing complications in legal matters and travel.
2. Eligibility for Changing DOB in Aadhar Card
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) has specific rules regarding changes to the date of birth on your Aadhar card. You can request a DOB update in your Aadhar card only under the following conditions:
- First-time Change: The date of birth can only be updated once. Multiple changes are not permitted unless directed by a court order.
- Supporting Documents: You must provide valid proof of birth to change your DOB in the Aadhar database.
Additionally, the new date of birth should be within 3 years of the date mentioned during the original Aadhar enrollment. If your desired change exceeds this limit, you will need to visit an Aadhar Seva Kendra and provide sufficient documentation and explanations for the change.
3. Documents Required for Aadhar Card DOB Update
When updating your date of birth in the Aadhar card, you need to provide a valid proof of birth document. The UIDAI accepts the following as proof of DOB:
| Document Type | Examples |
|---|---|
| Birth Certificate | Issued by Municipal Corporation, Registrar of Births, or Gram Panchayat |
| Passport | Valid for DOB verification |
| PAN Card | If the DOB is accurately mentioned |
| SSLC Certificate | Secondary School Leaving Certificate (Class 10) |
| A Certificate of Date of Birth | Signed and issued by a Group A Gazetted Officer on official letterhead |
Ensure that the documents you submit are valid, original, and contain accurate details matching your desired date of birth.
4. Step-by-Step Guide for DOB Change in Aadhar Card
There are two primary methods for changing the DOB in your Aadhar card: online and offline. Here is a detailed breakdown of both processes:
4.1. Online Method for DOB Update
As of 2024, UIDAI allows certain demographic updates, such as name, address, and date of birth, through their Self-Service Update Portal (SSUP).
Steps to Change DOB in Aadhar Online
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- Visit the Official UIDAI Portal: Go to UIDAI’s official website.
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- Login with Aadhar and OTP: Enter your 12-digit Aadhar number. You will receive an OTP on your registered mobile number for verification.
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- Select “Update Aadhar Online”: Choose the option to update your Aadhar details and select “Date of Birth” as the field you want to change.
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- Enter New DOB: Enter the correct date of birth as per your valid proof of DOB. Ensure that the format matches the required YYYY/MM/DD format.
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- Upload Proof of Birth Document: Upload a scanned copy of your birth certificate or any other valid proof of DOB.
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- Review and Submit: Carefully review the entered details and documents. Once everything is accurate, submit the request.
- Receive URN: Upon successful submission, you will receive an Update Request Number (URN), which you can use to track your application.
4.2. Offline Method at Aadhar Seva Kendra
If you prefer visiting an Aadhar Seva Kendra or are unable to complete the process online, you can update your date of birth offline.
Steps for DOB Update at Aadhar Seva Kendra
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- Locate the Nearest Aadhar Seva Kendra: Use the UIDAI portal to find the nearest Aadhar Seva Kendra in your area.
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- Visit with Required Documents: Carry a copy of your Aadhar card and a valid proof of DOB (as mentioned above).
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- Fill the Aadhar Update Form: Request an Aadhar Update/Correction Form from the center. Fill in the correct details, including the new date of birth.
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- Submit Proof of DOB: Submit the form along with the original proof of date of birth for verification.
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- Biometric Authentication: Provide your biometric details, including fingerprints and iris scan, to authenticate your identity.
- Receive Acknowledgment: Once your request is processed, you will receive an acknowledgment slip with your URN to track the update status.
5. Charges for Aadhar Card DOB Change
Whether you are updating your DOB online or offline, a nominal fee is charged for processing the update.
Aadhar Card DOB Update Charges
| Service | Charges |
|---|---|
| Online DOB Update | ₹50 |
| Offline DOB Update (at Aadhar Seva Kendra) | ₹50 |
| Biometric Updates (if required) | ₹100 |
You can pay these charges directly at the Aadhar Seva Kendra or via online payment when completing the process online.
6. How to Locate the Nearest Aadhar Seva Kendra for DOB Change
To find the nearest Aadhar Seva Kendra for DOB change, follow these steps:
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- Visit the UIDAI Portal.
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- Click on “Locate Enrollment & Update Centers.”
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- Enter your state, district, or postal code to get a list of nearby centers.
- Visit the center with your supporting documents for a smooth update process.
7. Aadhar Card Address Change and DOB Update Together
If you need to update both your DOB and address at the same time, the process is quite simple. You can request an Aadhar card address change along with your DOB update either online or offline.
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- Online Process: On the SSUP portal, select both “Date of Birth” and “Address” for updates. Submit the relevant proof of address (PoA) and proof of date of birth (PoB) documents.
- Offline Process: Fill out the Aadhar Update Form at the Aadhar Seva Kendra, ticking both the DOB and address fields for correction. Provide the respective documents for verification.
8. Aadhar Card Update Charges: Detailed Breakdown
If you are updating multiple details like DOB, address, and biometrics, the charges may vary. Here’s a detailed breakdown of Aadhar card update charges:
| Update Type | Fee | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Date of Birth Update | ₹50 | For updating only the DOB |
| Address and Date of Birth Update | ₹50 | For updating both fields |
| Biometric Updates (Photo, Fingerprints) | ₹100 | If updating biometrics along with DOB |
| Full Update (Name, Address, DOB, Biometrics) | ₹100 | Comprehensive update for all fields |
9. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Changing DOB in Aadhar Card
When applying for a DOB update in your Aadhar card, avoid the following mistakes to ensure a smooth process:
- Incorrect Document Submission: Ensure that the proof of DOB you submit is valid and matches the details you are updating.
- Multiple DOB Changes: Remember that you can only update your date of birth once. Make sure that the change is accurate before submitting.
- Mismatch of Dates: Double-check that the date of birth mentioned in your document matches the date you are submitting for the Aadhar update.
10. What to Do If Your DOB Change Request is Rejected?
If your DOB change request is rejected, it could be due to the following reasons:
- Invalid Documents: The documents provided may not be accepted by UIDAI.
- Incorrect Details: Mismatched or incorrect information submitted during the update process.
Steps to Take After Rejection:
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- Review the Rejection Message: You will receive an SMS or email from UIDAI explaining the reason for rejection.
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- Reapply with Correct Information: Visit the Aadhar Seva Kendra or the SSUP portal, correct the errors, and reapply.
- Submit Valid Documents: Ensure that the proof of DOB you provide is valid and matches the format required by UIDAI.
11. How Long Does It Take to Update DOB in Aadhar?
The DOB update process typically takes 5 to 15 working days to be processed after you submit your request, either online or offline. During this time, UIDAI will verify the documents and the details provided.
However, depending on the workload or other factors, it may take up to 30 days for the updated details to reflect in the system.
12. How to Track the Status of Your Aadhar DOB Update
Once you’ve submitted your request for a DOB change, you can track the status online.
Steps to Track Aadhar DOB Update Status:
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- Visit the UIDAI website.
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- Click on “Check Aadhar Update Status.”
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- Enter your URN and the necessary details.
- The current status of your request will be displayed.
13. How to Download Updated Aadhar Card with Correct DOB
Once your DOB has been updated successfully, you can download your updated E-Aadhar card online.
Steps to Download Updated Aadhar Card:
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- Visit the UIDAI Website:
Go to the UIDAI portal and select the “Download Aadhar” option.
- Visit the UIDAI Website:
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- Enter Your Aadhar Details:
Provide your Aadhar number, Enrollment ID, or Virtual ID.
- Enter Your Aadhar Details:
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- OTP Verification:
An OTP will be sent to your registered mobile number. Enter the OTP for verification. - Download E-Aadhar: After successful verification, you can download your updated Aadhar card in PDF format. The PDF is password-protected, and the password is usually a combination of your name and birth year.
- OTP Verification:
14. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
1. Can I update my DOB online in Aadhar?
Yes, you can update your DOB online through the UIDAI Self-Service Update Portal (SSUP) if it’s your first DOB change.
2. How many times can I change my DOB in Aadhar?
You can change your DOB only once in your Aadhar card. Any further changes require a court order or special permissions.
3. What documents are required for DOB change in Aadhar?
You need valid proof of date of birth, such as a birth certificate, passport, or PAN card.
4. How much does it cost to update the DOB in Aadhar?
The charge for updating your DOB in Aadhar is ₹50, whether you update it online or offline at an Aadhar Seva Kendra.
5. Can I change my DOB and address together?
Yes, you can update both your DOB and address together in a single request either online or offline.
Conclusion
The DOB change process in Aadhar card is straightforward, provided you have the necessary documents and follow the correct procedures. Whether you choose to update your date of birth online or offline, this guide ensures that you have all the information you need for a smooth and hassle-free experience. From charges to required documents and common mistakes to avoid, this article covers everything to help you update your Aadhar card accurately and efficiently.
Having an accurate date of birth in your Aadhar card ensures that you avoid future complications in accessing services, verifying your identity, and handling legal matters. By keeping your Aadhar card up-to-date, you can seamlessly use it for all your identity verification needs.